The shift function carries a lot of use here because it allows you to keep straight lines straight without having to correct for perspective distortion in post. Tilt-shift lenses are a mandatory addition to the architectural photographer’s toolkit. So now that we understand how to use a tilt-shift lens let’s discuss what applications they are most effective with. Photo by Omar Ramadan from Pexels Uses for Tilt-Shift Lenses If you try this using a typical normal or wide lens, you’re going to have more work to do in post to correct for this effect.Īlso, remember that the lens can be rotated to shift both vertically and horizontally, opening up your panorama options substantially! This means that the final stitched image is going to have much less distortion evident in the lines and subjects. You can also create wide-angle panoramas using the shift function without having to move the sensor’s plane of focus at all. But for the highest quality jobs, a tilt-shift lens ensures you retain all of the original sensor data. Photoshop, Capture One, and other processing engines do a very good job of retaining detail. The shift allows you to correctly capture the lines in architecture and landscape scenes without having to rely on software correction in post, which can rob you of resolution and edge details. This creates the illusion of a wide base and narrowing perspective towards the top of the image.īut by shifting the lens itself but keeping the camera’s sensor level, you can correct for the perspective distortion that occurs when straight lines are viewed from ground level. Normally when shooting a wide-angle scene, you might capture it by tilting your camera upwards. And being a wide-angle perspective, 12mm is quite a lot of room! The exact amount of extra range depends on the lens in question for the Canon TS-E 17L, you get 12mm of distance on each side. This is a major reason why these lenses tend to be both larger and more expensive they require far larger glass elements to function than a traditional full-frame or APS-C lens. When you first see this in action, you might be wondering how this is possible, considering the camera doesn’t move at all.Īll tilt-shift lenses create a significantly larger image circle than the camera sensor normally needs. By twisting the knobs marked S, we can adjust the lens so that it captures a slightly different framing of the scene. Second, we have the shift function of the lens. This creates a quasi-macro effect without the magnification that a real macro lens would provide. You can create images that have two distinct out-of-focus zones for a miniaturization effect when shooting subjects. The tilt function also gives you a selective focus option that creates an ultra-shallow depth of field at a distance. You can either choose one or try stopping the lens aperture down (make the f/stop larger) enough to get them both in focus. If you have two subjects at different distances from the camera, you have two choices. With a normal camera lens, the plane of focus is always parallel to the sensor. The knobs marked T allow you to tilt the image focal plane relative to the sensor. Image by Makalu from Pixabay Tilt Function By using the knobs located all around the lens barrel, you can lock, unlock, and make precise adjustments that let you adjust the image circle and plane of focus relative to the sensor. There are two main features to master: the tilt and shift functions. But it’s fairly straightforward once you understand how the lens operates. What is a Tilt-Shift Lens?Ī tilt-shift lens has a much more complex appearance than a standard interchangeable lens. But if you’re a fan of architecture, landscapes, and product photography, knowing how to use a tilt-shift lens is an essential skill to master! They offer creative possibilities that no other lens can provide. Tilt-shift lenses are a versatile tool that isn’t as intuitive as other kinds of lenses.
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